1. Cognitive Function:

• Memory and Concentration: Ginkgo is often used with the aim of improving memory and cognitive function, especially in older adults experiencing cognitive decline. Some studies suggest it may help with symptoms of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease, though evidence is mixed.
• Mental Performance: It’s also used to enhance overall mental performance and reduce symptoms of cognitive impairment.

2. Circulatory Health:

• Blood Flow: Ginkgo may improve blood circulation by dilating blood vessels and reducing the stickiness of platelets, which can be beneficial for conditions like peripheral vascular disease.
• Claudication: It is sometimes used to alleviate claudication, a condition characterized by pain in the legs due to poor blood flow.

3. Antioxidant Properties:

• Cell Protection: Ginkgo leaves contain flavonoids and terpenoids, which are powerful antioxidants. These compounds help protect cells from oxidative stress and damage caused by free radicals.
• Anti-inflammatory Effects: The antioxidants in ginkgo may also have anti-inflammatory properties, contributing to overall health.

4. Mental Health:

• Anxiety and Depression: Some evidence suggests that ginkgo may help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Its effects on mood and stress might be linked to its impact on neurotransmitter systems and blood flow.

5. Vision and Hearing:

• Tinnitus: Ginkgo is sometimes used to treat tinnitus (ringing in the ears), though the evidence is not conclusive.
• Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): Some studies suggest that ginkgo might benefit those with AMD by improving retinal blood flow.